What kind of information do meteorological satellites provide to aviators?

Meteorological satellites are crucial in providing real-time and accurate weather information, which is essential for safe aviation operations. They monitor and deliver data on various weather phenomena, including cloud cover, precipitation, temperature, wind patterns, and severe weather events such as storms and hurricanes. This information helps pilots and airlines make informed decisions regarding flight routes, altitudes, and potential weather-related hazards that may influence flight safety. Understanding the current weather patterns and systems is essential for avoiding turbulence, icing conditions, and other hazardous situations that could impact aircraft performance and passenger safety.

The other options do not pertain to the primary role of meteorological satellites: data on aircraft performance typically comes from onboard systems and manufacturer specifications, details on airport facilities are generally provided by airport management and not satellite data, and air traffic control communications are managed through dedicated radio frequencies and systems rather than satellite feeds.